初中英语之语法回顾 常考动词词组搭配知识点总结整理

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动词词组汇总（上）

1. want

（1）want to do sth 想 要 做 某 事

eg：I want to be a teacher.

He wants to have milk for breakfast.

（2）want sb to do sth 想要某人做某

eg： My mother wants me to clean the room.

（3）want sth 想要某物

eg：I want an apple.

2. like

（1）like doing sth 喜欢做某事

eg：I like playing football.

（2）like to do sth 喜欢做某事

eg：He likes to go shopping with his friends.

（3）like sth 喜欢某物

eg：I like apples.

3. enjoy

（1）enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事

eg：My brother enjoys playing football.

（2）enjoy sth 喜爱/某物

eg：I enjoyed my winter vacation.

（3）have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

=have a good time doing sth

=enjoy oneself doing sth

eg：I had great fun playing in the water. = I had a good time playing in the water.

= I enjoyed myself playing in the water.

4. let

（1）let sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg：Lucy lets me go shopping with her.

（2）let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

eg：My mother lets me not play on the road.

5. tell

（1）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

Tom tells me to work hard.

（2）tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事

Tom tells me not to play every day.

（3）tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 My math teacher tells us about the exam.

（4）tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 My friend told me the traffic accident.

6. hope

（1）hope to do sth 希望去做某事

eg：I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.

（2）hope +从句 希望……

eg：I hope you have a good trip.

7. 形容词

（1）It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太……

eg：It’s kind of you to help me.

（2）It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说……

eg：It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.

8. interest

（1）be interested in doing sth 对做某事很感兴趣

eg：Lucy is interested in dancing.

（2）be interested in sth 做某事／某物很感兴趣

eg：My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.

9. friendly

（1）be friendly to sb 对某人很友好

eg：My classmates are friendly to me.

（2）be friendly with sb 和某人很友好

eg：My classmates are friendly with each other.

10.wait

（1） wait for sb 等待某人

eg：Jeff often waits for his sister after school.

（2）can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事

eg：Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.

11. work

（1） work for 为……而工作

eg：Do you want to work for a magazine?

（2）work as 从事……职业

eg：My father works as a doctor.

（3）work with 和……一起工作

eg：Do you like to work with other young people?

12. busy

（1）be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

eg：My mother is busy doing housework every day.

（2）be busy with sth 忙于某事／某物

eg：Every student is busy with study.

13.teach

（1）teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

eg：My English teacher teaches me to study English.

（2）teach sb sth 教某人某事／某物

eg：My English teacher teaches me study.

14. thank

（1）thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth 感谢你做了某事

eg：Thanks for helping me. = Thank you for helping me.

（2） thank sb for doing= thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人感谢某人做了某事

eg：Thank Tom for helping me. =Thank Tom for his help.

15. surprise

（1）be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶

eg：I’m surprised to hear the news.

（2）be surprised at sth 对某事／某物感到惊讶

eg：I’m surprised at the news.

（3）be surprised +that 从句 对……而惊讶

I‘m surprised that he passed the exam.

16. stop

（1）stop doing sth 停止做某事

eg：The teacher is coming, please stop talking.

（2）stop to do sth 停下来做某事

eg：I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.

动词词组汇总（下）

1. remember & forget

（1）remember doing sth 记得做过某事

eg：I remembered cleaning the room.

（2）remember to do sth 记住去做某事

eg：Remember to close the door when you leave.

（3）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

eg：I forgot telling him about Mary.

（4）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

eg：I forget to tell you to close the door.

2. would like

（1）would like to do sth 想要去做某事

eg： I would like to have milk for breakfast.

（2）would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

eg：I would like him to tell me the story.

（3）would like sth 想要某物

eg：I would like an apple.

3. how about=what about

（1）how about/what about doing sth 做某事怎样

eg：What about going to the park this weekend?

（2）What about sth 某物／某事怎样 =How about +代词 ……怎样

eg：What about a cup of tea?

What about him?

4. practice

（1）practice doing sth 练习做某事

eg：My sister practices playing the piano every day.

（2）practice sth 练习某事

eg：My sister practices the piano every day.

（3）practice+代词 练习……

eg：Practice it more.

5.spend

（1）spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth 花多少时／钱做某事

eg：I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.

（2）spend +时/钱 on sth 花多少时／钱在某物上

eg：I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.

6.ask

（1）ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事

eg：My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.

（2）ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要去做某事

eg：The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.

（3）ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事／某物

eg：My father asks me about the exam.

（4）ask sb for sth 问／找某人要某物

eg：I often ask my parents for money.

7. time

（1）It’s time to do sth 该做某事了

eg：It’s time to have dinner.

（2）It’s time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事了

eg：It’s time for me to have dinner.

（3）It’s time for sth 某事的时间到了

eg：It’ time for dinner.

8. watch

watch sb/sth doing sth 看见某人／某物正在做某事

Old Henry often watches Wangwang playing the balls.

watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人／某物做过某事

I watched him do his homework.

9.suggest

（1）suggest doing sth 建议做某事

eg：I suggest going to the park not the zoo.

（2）suggest sth 建议某物／某事

eg：He suggests the plan.

（3）suggest +从句 建议……

eg：I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.

10. find

（1）find sb/sth doing sth 发现某人／某物正在做某事

eg：I found it playing the ball.

（2）find sb/sth do sth 发现某人／某物做过某事

eg：I found it play the ball.

12.help

（1）help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

eg：He often helps me do the housework.

（2）help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

eg：He often helps me with the housework.

13.make

（1）make sb do sth 使／让某人做某事

It made me feel happy.

（2）make sb.+adj.使某人……（怎么样）