初中英语之语法回顾 一般过去时知识点总结整理

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初中英语语法精品资料第十四讲，一般过去时知识点总结

1.定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

2. 结构：

（1）如果动词是 Be 动词（was/were）,构成主系表的结构。即：主语+系动词（was/were）+ 表语

She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife.

They were late for school yesterday.

（2）如果动词是实义动词或除 be 动词以外的其它连系动词，需要将句中的动词变为 过去时，结构为：主语+ 谓语动词（过去时）+ 宾语

We lived in Chongqing last year.

I got up late, so I missed the first bus.

He fell asleep just now.

He left for Shanghai an hour ago.

3.动词过去式的构成：

（1）规则动词的过去式，过去分词的构成：

（2）特别提示：

1) 在清辅音后读／t ／如：

helped stopped

2) 在元音或辅音后读／d ／ 如：

stayed agreed

3) 在辅音／t ／,／d ／后读／id／ 如：

wanted needed

4. 用法及时间状语：

（1）表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when 引导的时间状语从句。如：

I got up at 6：00 this morning.

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.

When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.

（2）表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。 如：

He came to our city in the year 2000.(他 2000 年来到我们市)

（3） 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。 如：

Mr. Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.

Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.

（4）讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：

I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

（5）表示过去将要发生的动作。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将要发生的动作。

We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble.

He would let me know when he got information.

He promised to give me a dress when he came back next week.

随堂练习

一、选择填空

( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.

A. leave B. leaves

C. leaved D. left

( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.

A. Do, had B. Did, have

C. Did, had D. Was, had

() 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.

A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written

C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write

( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.

A. losted B. lose

C. loses D. lost

() 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?

A. did, got to B. did, get to

C. did, get D. did, got

( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.

A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard

C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear

( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?

A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up

C. Do, got up D. Did, got up

( ) 8.What did you see _________?

A. now B. every day

C. these days D. just now

( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.

A. lock B. locking

C. locks D. locked

( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week?

—I bought a bag.

A. did ,buy B. did , bought

C. do, buy D. do, bought

( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.

A. Does ,has B. Does, have

C. Did, have D. Did, had

( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.

A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did

C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did

( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.

A. come back B. comes back

C. returned back D. came back

( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?

A. Did, buy B. Does, buy

C. Did, bought D. Does, buys

( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.

A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time

C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time

( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was B. were

C. did D. does

( ) 17. —Have you seen him today?

—Yes, I ____ him this morning.

A. seeing B. see

C. sees D. saw

( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.

A. is B. was

C. does D. did

( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.

A. paid B. pay

C. spent D. lost

( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.

A. taught B. teach

C. teaches D. teaching

( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.

A. are, have B. were, have

C. were, to have D. are, having

( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.

A. lay B. lie

C. laid D. lied

( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.

A. got B. get

C. gets D. was getting

( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.

A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went

C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went

二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式

1. go _____ ______ 2. enjoy _______ _______

3. buy _______ _______ 4. eat _____ _____

5. get ____ _____ 6. walk _____ _____

7. take _____ ______ 8. dance _______ _______

9. write _____ ______ 10. run _____ ______

11. swim _____ ______ 12. find ______ ______

13. begin _____ ______ 14. play ______ _____

15. study ______ ______ 16. lie______ ________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o&39;clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

7. ——When _______ you _________ (come) to china?

——Last year.

8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I_______ (have) no time to watch it.

参考答案

一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A

二、1.goes, went ； 2. enjoyed, enjoyed；3. bought，bought

4.eats，ate；5. gets，got； 6.walks，walked； 7.takes，took；

8. dances，danced；9. writes，wrote；10.runs，ran；11.swims，swam；

12. finds，found；13.begins，began；14. plays，played；15. studys，studied；16. lies，lay

三、1.came；2.didn’t go， got；3. read；4. began；5. didn’t do；6. was；7 . did，come； 8. Was； 9. were； 10. was，had