一般疑问句 小学20个一般疑问句

英语句子按照使用目的和交际功能分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。

一、陈述句

用来表述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定式和否定式，常用降调。

1.陈述句的肯定式主要由主语和动词或动词短语两部分构成，如：He finished his homework.

2.陈述句的否定式的构成是在肯定式的基础上在其系动词be(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词（can, must, may, should…），助动词（do, does, did, have, has, will, would）的后面直接加not构成。如：He didn&39;t finish his homework./She isn&39;t a teacher.

二、疑问句

用来提问的句子，句末用问号。疑问句考查内容有一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。

1.一般疑问句的基本结构为：Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他？句子要用声调。如：Is your father a teacher? Do you enjoy listening to music? Can you speak English?

2.特殊疑问句多数以who, when, where, what, why, which, whose, how这类特殊疑问词开头。其基本结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他？如：What is your father? When will the meeting start?

3.选择疑问句是用来提出两种或者两种以上的选择（用or连接），要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句。语调一般是前面的选择用升调，最后一种选择用降调。选择疑问句分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。

（1）一般选择疑问句的构成：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？如：Do you like red or yellow?

（2）特殊选择疑问句的构成：特殊疑问句，A or B ? 如：Which colour do you like, red or yellow?

4.反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，因此反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。

反意疑问句的特点：如果陈述句是肯定句式，附加句式用否定句式；如果陈述句是否定形式，附加问句用肯定句式。如：They didn&39;t clean the classroom yesterday, did they? 如果陈述句中有no, never, nothing, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定意义的词时，陈述句就可以看成是否定句，附加句式就用肯定形式。如：He has few friends, does he?

几种特殊形式的反意疑问句：（1）Let&39;s go to school, shall we? （2）Let us go to school, will you? （3）祈使句（肯定形式和否定形式），will you? 如：Open the door, will you?/Don&39;t open the door, will you?

三、祈使句

表示命令，请求，建议或劝告等。祈使句的主语是第二人称you,常常省略，谓语动词用原形。没有时态变化，不能与情态动词连用。有肯定式和否定式两种形式。如：Be quiet. Stand up, please. Don&39;t shout.

四、感叹句

用来表达说话人强烈的喜怒哀乐等情绪，用how或what引导。how和what所修饰的词放在其后，其他部分用陈述语序。在口语中主语和谓语常省略，句末使用感叹号。

1.What引导的感叹句，句式基本结构：

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！如：What a nice watch (it is)!

What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如:What beautiful flowers(they are)! /What important news (it is)!

2.How引导的感叹句，句式基本结构：

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：How tall the girl is!/ How hard he works!

五、练习

（一）根据句意和要求，变换句式。

1.She has finished her homework. (否定句)

2.Did they have a good time in Beijing last week?（陈述句）

3.He gets up at six o&39;clock every morning. （划线提问）

4.Let&39;s have a break, _______?（反意疑问句）

5.What beautiful flowers they are!（同义句）

6.Close your books, please.（否定句）

7.There is little water in the cup, _______? （反意疑问句）

8.She moved to Shanghai two years ago.（划线提问）

9.How tall the building is!（同义句）

10. Don&39;t talk in class, _______?（反意疑问句）

（二）句子翻译。

1.我喜欢看小说。

2.大年初一你们不准大清扫。

3.昨天早上你为什么上学迟到？

4.你每天走路还是骑自行车上学？

5.多么好的天气啊！

6.图书馆内禁止喧哗。

7.你喜欢哪一种水果，香蕉还是葡萄？

8.他们每天都踢足球，对吗？

9.将来书会被因特网取代吗？

10.我买这块手表已经三个月了。

*练习参考答案

（一）1.She hasn&39;t finished her homework.

2.They had a good time in Beijing last week.

3.When does he get up every morning?

4. shall we

5.How beautiful the flowers are!

6. Don&39;t close your books, please.

7.is there

8.When did she move to Shanghai?

9.What a tall building it is!

10. will you

（二）1.I like reading novels.

2.You mustn&39;t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.

3.Why were you late for school yesterday morning?

4.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?

5.What fine weather it is!/ How fine the weather is!

6.Don&39;t shout in the library!

7.Which fruit do you like, bananas or grapes?

8.They play football every day, don&39;t they?

9.Will books be replaced by the Internet in the future?

10. I have had the watch for three months.